مروری بر فرآیندهای تکمیل منسوجات تهیه شده ازالیاف پلی لاکتیک اسید : عملیات پلاسما ، تابش UV/Ozone، تولید سطوح ابرآبگریز ، عملیات آنزیمی

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسنده

عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان

چکیده

در سال های اخیر،کلاس جدیدی از پلی استرهای خطی که پلی لاکتیک اسید نام دارند به شکل الیاف، نخ و پارچه تولید می شوند. این الیاف از منابع تجدید پذیر سالانه مانند ذرت مشتق می شوند.
پروسه های تکمیلی متفاوتی از جمله عملیات آنزیمی، پلاسما و کاربرد نرم کن ها که اثرات فیزیکی و شیمیایی متفاوتی بر الیاف پلی لاکتیک اسید دارند، در حال استفاده هستند. تکمیل پارچه همان اندازه اهمیت دارد که طرح لباس و انتخاب رنگزا مهم است. فرآیندهای تکمیلی می توانند شکنندگی الیاف را که در سفیدگری، رنگرزی و عملیات چاپ به وجود می آید،کاهش دهند و در عین حال باعث افزایش کارایی پارچه و لباس می شوند.
از آنجا که پلی لاکتیک اسید قابل بازیافت و تبدیل شدن به کود است، ظرف 45 الی 60 روز در دمای 50-60 در جه سانتیگراد و رطوبت 90-95% تخریب می شود. لذا در این مقاله مروری، توضیحاتی درباره روش و شرایط بهینه ی فرآیندهای تکمیلی الیاف پلی لاکتیک اسید و اثرات آن ها بر لیف ارائه شده است. در قسمت پیشین مروری بر روش تولید، خواص، کارایی و موارد مصرف الیاف پلی لاکتیک اسید ارائه شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

A Review on Poly(lactic acid) Fibre Fabrics Finishing Processes: Plasma Treatments, UV/Ozone Irradiation, Superhydrophobic surface Manufacturing, Enzymatic Treatment

نویسنده [English]

  • Hosein Izadan
isfahan university of technology
چکیده [English]

In recent years, the new family of aliphatic polyester that named poly lactic acid, is characterized by particular fiber forms, yarns and fabric constructions. This fibres can be derived from 100% renewable resources such as corn.
A variety of processing applications (scouring, bleaching, enzyme treatment, plasma, thermal setting) that imparts the greatest chemical and physical effect on the Poly(lactic acid) fibres necessitate major attention. The finish of a fabric is often just as important as innovative designs and materials when used for garment manufacture. Finishes can compensate for, or even reduce, fibre embrittlement caused by bleaching, dyeing and printing processes and increase the functionality of the product.

Poly lactic acid is compostable and recyclable, decomposing in 45-60 days in normal composting conditions (typically 50-60 °C and 90-95% humidity). So in this paper the best conditions for processing treatments of Poly(lactic acid) fibre and its effects on the fibre will be reviewed. This was accomplished through a broad literature survey including recent researches and developments in the area.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Poly(lactic acid) fibres
  • Finishing Treatment
  • Thermal Setting
  • Superhydrophobic surface
  • Plasma
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